Equipment
- Good tripod and ballhead, and use it even in daylight. If you can't use tripod use very fast shutter speed, preferable bigger than your focal length (f.e a 180mm lens, f/200). If you have little light, at least use continuous shutting mode with 10/12 shots. At least one will be focused. And use Photoshop Noise Ninja to remove the noise if you are forced to shoot with high ISO.
- Wireless remote or self timer.
Technique
- Mirror lock-up to reduce internal vibrations.
- Ideally two full stops above your wide open aperture (for f/2.8, f/5.6 and f/8 are ideal)
- Use the lowest ISO
- Always zoom in to check sharpness.
- Use the highlights (blinkies) on your camera. They show parts of the picture with no detail, use exposure compensation to correct it.
Post processing
Quick Unsharp mask with these settings:People: amount 150% Radius 1 Threshold 10
Urban, travel: Amount 65% Radius 3 Threshold 2
General: Amount 85% Radius 1 Threshold 4
The best sharpening technique uses the channel palette not to affect the color content as follows:
- Mode->Lab color
- Channel palette->Lighten channel
- Apply Unsharp mask as before. And again.
- If the second filter is too sharp do Edit->Fade Unsharp mask and lower opacity to 50%, halving the effect.
- Mode->RGB
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